As part of NASA's Airborne Science and Applications Program, the NASA ER-2 aircraft are used to acquire data for Earth science research (e.g., agriculture, forestry, hydrology, geology, photogrammetry, oceanography, meteorology). These aircraft serve as platforms for a variety of sensors that collect data in support of NASA-sponsored scientific projects as well as projects involving other federal, state, university, and commercial investigators. Data from prototype and operational sensors flown aboard NASA ER-2 aircraft are used in applications, including the study of ozone depletion, agricultural biospheres, wildlife habitats, and forest wildfires. The NASA ER-2 aircraft are part of a fleet of airborne platforms that provide support to the Earth Science Enterprise initiative.
| Specifications and Operational Parameters | |
|---|---|
| Parameter | Specification |
| Crew | one pilot |
| Length | 62' 1" |
| Span | 103' 4" |
| Engine | one Pratt and Whitney J75-P-13B |
| Performance Altitude | 70,000 ft maximum (65,000 ft nominal) |
| Research Speed | 410 knots |
| Range | 3000 nautical miles |
| Flight Duration | 8 hours (6.5 hours nominal) |
| Payload Capacity | 600 lbs in nose; 750 lbs in equipment bay (also referred to as the Q-bay); 1360 lbs in two wing pods (instrumentation areas and wing pods are pressurized) |
| Other Accommodations | Nadir viewport |