U.S. FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

icon https icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Seminar

The OH budget during VOC oxidation: New insights from chamber experiments in SAPHIR at low NO concentrations

DSRC entrance

Hendrik Fuchs, FZ Juelich, Germany

Tuesday, August 5, 2014, 10:00 am Mountain Time
DSRC 2A305

Abstract

During recent field campaigns, measured hydroxyl radical (OH) concentrations were up to a factor of ten larger than predicted by current chemical models for conditions of high OH reactivity and low nitrogen monoxide (NO) concentrations. These discrepancies were most often observed in forests, where concentrations of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) were large. We investigated the radical budget during oxidation of VOCs with OH including a full set of accurate and precise radical measurements in the atmosphere simulation chamber SAPHIR in Juelich, Germany. The conditions during the chamber experiments were comparable to those during field campaigns with respect to radical and trace gas concentrations. In particular, OH reactivity was high and NO mixing ratios were as low as 200pptv. VOC species included the most important single compound isoprene and its major oxidation products methacrolein and methyl vinyl ketone. Experiments in SAPHIR allow to constraint missing OH sources using only measured quantities. New reaction mechanisms are tested by model calculations.

ALL Seminar attendees agree not to cite, quote, copy, or distribute material presented without the explicit written consent of the seminar presenter. Any opinions expressed in this seminar are those of the speaker alone and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of NOAA or CSL.